What is Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg?
Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg is a prescription medication primarily used to manage cardiovascular conditions such as high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), and certain heart rhythm disorders known as arrhythmias. Manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, this extended-release formulation provides a controlled release of the active ingredient diltiazem to maintain a steady medication level in the blood.
Diltiazem belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the heart's workload, improving blood flow and helping to regulate the heartbeat. The 90 mg extended-release dosage allows patients to take their medication once daily, enhancing compliance and convenience.
This medication is widely prescribed in Malaysia and other countries for patients who require long-term management of cardiovascular conditions. It is important to use Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg under medical supervision to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Uses of Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg
- Treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension)
- Relief and prevention of chest pain (angina)
- Control of certain types of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
How Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg Works
Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg works by blocking calcium ions from entering the muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. Calcium is necessary for muscle contraction; by inhibiting its entry, diltiazem causes blood vessels to relax and dilate. This vasodilation lowers blood pressure and reduces the amount of work the heart must perform.
Additionally, diltiazem slows electrical conduction within the heart, which helps to stabilize abnormal heart rhythms. This dual action makes it effective in managing both hypertension and arrhythmias, as well as alleviating angina symptoms by improving oxygen delivery to heart tissue.
How to take Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg
Take Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is typically taken once daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or break it as this may release the drug too quickly.
Maintain a consistent schedule to keep the medicine's effect stable. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is near the time for the next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and do not double up. Always consult your doctor for specific instructions.
Benefits of Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg
- Provides effective control of high blood pressure to reduce cardiovascular risks
- Prevents and alleviates chest pain caused by angina by improving blood flow to the heart
- Helps regulate abnormal heart rhythms to prevent complications
- Extended-release formulation allows for once-daily dosing, enhancing convenience
- Manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, ensuring quality and reliability
Dosage and Administration
The usual starting dose for adults is one 90 mg tablet taken once daily. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dose based on your response, typically ranging from 90 mg to 540 mg per day in divided doses or extended-release forms.
Always follow your doctor’s prescription and do not alter the dose without consultation. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart function is recommended to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.
Who Should Use Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg?
Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg is suitable for patients diagnosed with:
- Hypertension requiring medication to control elevated blood pressure
- Angina pectoris to prevent or reduce chest pain episodes
- Certain arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation or flutter, needing rhythm stabilization
It should be used under medical supervision to tailor treatment to individual needs.
Who Should Avoid Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg?
Do not use Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg if you:
- Have severe hypotension (very low blood pressure)
- Suffer from certain types of heart conditions like sick sinus syndrome without a pacemaker
- Have advanced heart block without pacemaker support
- Are allergic to diltiazem or any ingredients in the formulation
- Are experiencing acute heart failure or severe left ventricular dysfunction
Side Effects of Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Flushing or redness of the skin
- Swelling in ankles or feet (peripheral edema)
- Fatigue or tiredness
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Safety Advice
- Inform your doctor about your full medical history before starting treatment
- Do not stop taking this medication suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider
- Avoid operating heavy machinery if you experience dizziness or fatigue
- Monitor blood pressure regularly during treatment
- Report any severe or persistent side effects to your doctor immediately
- Discuss all current medicines with your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions
- Follow all prescribed dosage instructions carefully
Drug Interactions
- Beta-blockers may increase risk of heart conduction issues
- Other calcium channel blockers can enhance side effects
- Certain antibiotics like clarithromycin can increase diltiazem levels
- Carbamazepine may reduce effectiveness of Diltiazem
- Simvastatin levels can be increased, raising risk of muscle damage
- Check with your healthcare provider before taking herbal supplements
Storage Instructions
Store Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg tablets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use after the expiry date indicated on the packaging.
Where to buy Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg in Malaysia?
Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg is available at licensed pharmacies across Malaysia. You can purchase it with a valid prescription from your healthcare provider. Additionally, verified online pharmacies offer safe and convenient options for buying this medicine. Always buy from reputable sources to ensure authenticity and quality.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the price of Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg in Malaysia?
The price varies depending on the pharmacy and location but typically ranges within affordable limits. It is advisable to compare prices at licensed pharmacies or authorized online platforms.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one. Contact your doctor if unsure.
Where can I find Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg for sale?
You can find this medicine at pharmacies in Malaysia and through certified online medical stores that require a prescription.
Is Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg available in Malaysia?
Yes, it is readily available in Malaysia through healthcare providers and licensed pharmacies.
Can I use Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg with other blood pressure medications?
It may be combined with other antihypertensive agents, but only under a doctor’s supervision to avoid adverse interactions.
Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg?
No strict restrictions, but avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it can increase diltiazem blood levels.
How long does it take to see the effects of Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg?
Blood pressure and symptom improvements may be noticeable within a few days to weeks of consistent use, depending on your condition.
Conclusion
Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd is a clinically proven solution for managing high blood pressure, angina, and arrhythmias. Its extended-release formulation provides convenient once-daily dosing, supporting better adherence to treatment plans. Using this medication under medical guidance ensures effective cardiovascular management while minimizing risks. If you are dealing with any related heart condition, consult your healthcare professional about Diltiazem Extended Release 90 mg as a valuable treatment option.
Leave A Review